ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Menentukan kata/frasa yang salah yang terdapat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan deskripsi benda/tempat wh-questions

Dalam hal ini, yang harus diperhatikan adalah adjective clause, relative pronoun, adjective in series dan tempat WH questions. Tempat wh-questions Menentukan kata/frasa yang salah yang terdapat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan deskripsi fisik seseorang (physical appearance)/benda atau profesi seseorang. Menentukan kata/frasa yang salah yang terdapat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan pengandaian/pilihan tindakan. Menentukan kata/frasa yang salah yang terdapat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan perasaan seseorang terhadap sesuatu/pendapat seseorang.

§  Adjective clause atau relative clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective dan menjelaskan tentang noun atau pronoun pada suatu complex sentence(kalimat yang terdiri dari independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause).

§  Posisi adjective clause selalu mengikuti noun atau pronoun yang diterangkannya. Di dalam kalimat, noun atau pronoun itu berfungsi sebagai subject atau object.

§  Adjective clause dimulai dengan suatu kata yang disebut relative pronoun (who, whom, etc) yang berfungsi menjembatani hubungan dengan noun atau pronoun yang diterangkan.

 Kenali penanda Adjective Clause (Relative Pronoun) berikut fungsinya: who (subyek orang), whom (obyek orang), that (subyek orang/benda), whose (milik orang/benda), where / in which (tempat), when / on which (waktu). Ungkapan yang berkaitan dengan deskripsi benda atau tempat  adalah kata-kata sifat seperti: long, brown, beautiful, big, black, square, small, round, short dll.

Rumus Adjective Clause

Complex Sentence:

Independent Clause + Adjective Clause

Adjective Clause:

Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V

Keterangan: *Relative pronoun (who, which, that) dapat berfungsi sebagai subject jika tidak ada subject.

Fungsi Relative Pronoun pada Adjective Clause

Beberapa fungsi relative pronoun di dalam adjective clause berikut contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.

Fungsi	Relative Pronoun	Contoh Adjective Clause	Pembuktian
Subject	who, that, which	that was made of cheddar cheese.	coba substitusi dengan “It” (subjectivepersonal pronoun)
Object*	whom, that, which, who	whom I want to buy	coba substitusi dengan “it” (objective personal pronoun)
Possessive	whose	whose house has burned down	coba substitusi dengan “his” (possessive personal pronoun)

*Dapat dihilangkan pada defining relative clause.

Contoh ADJECTIVE CLAUSE :

·         Kevin: I will cancel my appointment with the manager of PT. Perkasa.

Secretary: What is your reason, sir? I have already managed your schedule with him.

Kevin: I just got the call from his secretary that He is still on Singapore, as you know that all flights to Jakarta are delayed because of the flood. They will reschedule the meeting.

·         Heri: Do you know why the manager of PT. Perkasa canceled the meeting suddenly this morning?

Secretary: Yes, sir. I got the information from her secretary that his flight was delayed because of the extreme snow  on France. They will reschedule the meeting.

Contoh Soal ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

1.      The man who is sitting over there is my father.
A.Who   B.Whose   C.When   D.Ø

2.      The book which you bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.Who   B.Which   C.Whose   D.When

3.       This is the place that I visited some years ago.
A.Where   B.When   C.That   D.Who

4.  Mr. Kurniawan whose son is my friend is presenting a paper in a seminar.
A.Who   B.What   C.That   D.Whose

5.  The time when the plane takes off and lands will be changed soon.
A.When   B.Who   C.Ø   D.That

6.  Lumajang is the place where I was born.

A.That   B.Where   C.When   D.Whose

7.  Andrea was a married woman who lived in Brockbourne.

A.That   B.Where   C.Who   D.When

8.  Hirata shivered at the snow which was piled in the fields.

A.Whose   B.Who   C.That   D.Which

9.  She missed listening to the radio, which had been stolen.

A.Which   B.Whose   C.That   D.Who

10. Rizky stopped for an old lady who was standing by the road.

A.Whom   B.Who   C.That   D.Whose

11. The old lady had a sign that was handwritten.

A.Whose   B.Which   C.That   D.Whose

12. Kurniawan opened the door for the lady, who was very fat.

A.That   B.Whom   C.When   D.Who

13. Mario was afraid of the old lady, whose voice sounded strange.

A.Whose   B.That   C.Whom   D.When

14. Conan was terrified when she saw her arms, which were hairy.

A.Whose   B.When   C.Whom   D.Which

15. Kurniawan realized it was a man who was dressed as a woman.

A.That   B.When   C.Who   D.Ø

http://bakhrul-25-rizky.blogspot.com/2012/03/contoh-soal-adjective-clause.html

Contoh Soal Relative Pronoun

1. I am sorry. It is the day on which I am going to spend my holiday.
2. The tickets without which we cannot enter the movie were too expensive.
3. Banyuwangi in which I was born is my hometown.
4. The girl to whom I talked was  a beautiful Hollywood actress.
5. The man from whom I borrowed the money is a bank officer.
6. The victims of the flood for whom we have collected money and clothes are now housed in barracks outside the town.
7. The books on the this shelf, most of which are about child education, belong to my sister-in-law.

 Soal Relative Pronoun :

1. The President Director of Bank Utama _____ is being accused of corruption, will be taken to court.

a. whom b. who c. whose d. which e. Where

2. “who is Ismail Marzuki ?”

“well, He is the Composer _____ many people consider one of the great Indonesia”.

a.       whom b. who c. which d. whose e. Where

3. I live in the town _____ he was born.

a. whom b. where c. which d. whose e. Who

4. This is the latest news about the kidnapping of the richest businessman in town _____ we received a few minutes ago.

a. who b. of which c. where d. whose e. Which

5. Hurricanes _____ are born off the cost of Africa often prove the most deadly.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. which e. in which

6.  A person _____ comes to live in big cities for a few years usually notice that lifestyle seem   to change very fast.

a. who b. of which c. whose d. in which e. from whom

7. I spoke the man _____ wife had been admitted ti the hospital.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose e. in which

8. The letters was addressed to the lady _____ I met on my way to Australia.

a. who b. in which c. which d. whom e. to which

9. The oldest known bison fossils have been found in China and in the Himalaya foothills _____ an animals with all the essential features of the genus lived a million years ago.

a. where b. to which c. to which d. which e. from whom

10. “what is the pediatriciant ?

“Oh, it’s a doctors _____ specialization is treating children.”

a.       whom b. which c. who d. that e. Whose

11. These tourist _____ are Japanese, were among the crowd participating in the “dangdut” dance.

a. there are many c. whose many e. they whose

b. many of them d. many of whom

12. Participants of the state university entrance test, _____ are high school graduates frim Java, are competing for a limited number of seats.

a. a lot of them c. most of whom e. which

b. Where d. which most of them 

SUMBER:

 http://englishkoplow.blogspot.com/2008/01/soal-relative-pronoun.html